Prague Guide

Prague Old Town Tours

Discover the medieval heart of Prague with the Astronomical Clock, Gothic churches, and charming cobblestone streets!

22+ tours
From $20
2-3 hours
Prague Old Town Tours

Explore Prague's enchanting Old Town (Staré Město), a UNESCO World Heritage wonderland of medieval streets, Gothic spires, and baroque facades! At its heart lies Old Town Square where the famous Astronomical Clock has marked time since 1410, drawing crowds for its hourly show. Wander through the labyrinth of narrow cobblestone lanes discovering hidden courtyards, centuries-old churches, charming cafes in cellars dating to the 1200s, and buildings in rainbow colors telling stories from medieval to Art Nouveau times. Learn about Prague's golden age under Charles IV, explore the Powder Tower gateway, visit the beautiful Estates Theatre where Mozart conducted, and understand how this perfectly preserved medieval center survived wars and communism. These tours reveal Prague's soul through architecture, history, legends, and the irresistible charm that makes it one of Europe's most magical cities. Perfect for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, photographers, and first-time visitors!

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Why Choose Old Town Tours in Prague?

Best-Preserved Medieval City

Old Town survived WWII intact - walking through genuine medieval streets, not reconstructions!

Architectural Masterpiece

Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque buildings create one of Europe's most beautiful centers.

Astronomical Clock

See the world's most famous medieval clock perform its hourly show since 1410!

Magical Atmosphere

Fairy-tale medieval streets, charming squares, and storybook buildings enchant every visitor.

Types of Old Town Tours in Prague

Classic Old Town Walking Tours

Comprehensive tours covering Old Town Square, Astronomical Clock, and medieval streets.

Astronomical ClockOld Town SquareTyn ChurchMedieval lanesHidden courtyards

Historical Tours

Deep dives into Czech history from medieval origins through Velvet Revolution.

Medieval PragueHabsburg eraCommunist periodVelvet RevolutionExpert historians

Ghost & Legend Tours

Evening tours sharing Prague's dark legends, ghost stories, and mysterious past.

Evening timingGhost storiesLegends & mythsAtmospheric settingMedieval tales

Photography Tours

Capture Old Town's beauty with professional guidance on angles and timing.

Best photo spotsClock show timingArchitecture detailsGolden hourComposition help

What to Expect on Your Prague Old Town Tours

Duration

Tours last 2-3 hours exploring the historic center thoroughly at comfortable pace.

Astronomical Clock Show

See the famous hourly show at 9 AM through 11 PM - twelve apostles appear!

Major Landmarks

Visit Old Town Square, Tyn Church, Powder Tower, Estates Theatre, and hidden gems.

Historical Stories

Learn about medieval guilds, Czech kingdoms, and the square's dramatic history.

Photo Opportunities

Countless angles for capturing one of Europe's most photogenic medieval centers.

Cultural Context

Understand Czech history, architecture styles, and Prague's golden age.

Expert Tips for the Best Experience

1

The Astronomical Clock show runs hourly 9 AM-11 PM - arrive 5 minutes early for good spots.

2

Climb the Old Town Hall tower (69m, elevator available) for spectacular square views.

3

Early morning (before 9 AM) offers peaceful atmosphere without tour group crowds.

4

Tyn Church is free to enter when open - the Gothic interior is beautiful!

5

The astronomical dial shows medieval astronomy - ask guides to explain how to read it.

6

Christmas markets (late November-early January) transform the square magically.

7

Cafes around square are overpriced - walk two blocks away for better value.

8

Free walking tours meet at Old Town Square - tip-based, good for budget travelers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q:What is the Prague Astronomical Clock?

A: The Prague Astronomical Clock (Pražský orloj) is a medieval astronomical clock installed in 1410 on Old Town Hall - the oldest astronomical clock still operating! The clock has multiple dials showing: astronomical dial (position of sun/moon), calendar dial (months and zodiac), hourly show with twelve apostles appearing in windows (added in 1600s), and figures representing vanities (Death skeleton, Turk, Greed, Vanity). The hourly show draws huge crowds - apostles parade, Death rings bell, and a rooster crows. The astronomical dial is complex - it shows Old Czech time, Babylonian time, stellar time, and astronomical positions. Legend says the clockmaker was blinded to prevent him making another - probably untrue but adds mystique!

Q:What is Tyn Church?

A: The Church of Our Lady before Týn (Týnský chrám) is the Gothic church with dramatic twin spires (80 meters high) dominating Old Town Square's skyline! Built 14th-15th centuries, it's Prague's most recognized church after St. Vitus. The spires are slightly asymmetrical - locals call them "Adam and Eve." The church was the main Hussite church in Prague. Interior features beautiful Gothic vaults, baroque altar, and the tomb of astronomer Tycho Brahe. The church is "hidden" behind buildings - you can't see its facade from the square directly! Access is through a narrow passage. It's open irregularly (Tuesday-Saturday typically, 10 AM-1 PM and 3-5 PM) - check before visiting. The spires define Prague's skyline!

Q:How big is Old Town Square?

A: Old Town Square isn't huge - roughly 9,000 square meters - but it feels grand due to the magnificent buildings surrounding it! The square developed over centuries from a marketplace in 1100s. It's shaped irregularly with radiating streets creating dynamic space. You can walk across in 2-3 minutes, but you'll want to spend much longer admiring architecture, watching the clock, and soaking in atmosphere! The square is entirely pedestrianized (cars banned since 1990). It connects to surrounding streets creating a network of medieval lanes. Most of Prague's Old Town is within 10-minute walk of the square - it's the perfect central starting point for city exploration!

Q:What happened in Old Town Square historically?

A: The square witnessed dramatic Czech history! In 1422, Jan Hus's followers were executed here during Hussite Wars. In 1621, 27 Czech noblemen were executed following the Battle of White Mountain - crosses mark the spot on the pavement. The square hosted coronation celebrations for Czech kings, medieval markets, and public announcements. In 1915, the Jan Hus Memorial was unveiled. During communist era (1948-1989), it was site of carefully controlled celebrations. In November 1989, the Velvet Revolution protests gathered here, helping end communist rule peacefully! Today it hosts Christmas and Easter markets, New Year celebrations, and remains Prague's public gathering heart.

Q:Can you enter the buildings around the square?

A: Some yes, some no! OPEN: Tyn Church (limited hours - check schedule), St. Nicholas Church (beautiful baroque interior, small entry fee), Old Town Hall with Astronomical Clock (tower climb 250 CZK for stunning views), and various cafes/restaurants occupying historic buildings. EXTERIOR ONLY: Most colorful buildings are private residences, shops, or hotels. The buildings themselves are the attraction - their facades showcase Gothic, Renaissance, and baroque architecture spanning centuries! Simply walking around admiring the architecture is wonderful. Tower climb is absolutely worth it for panoramic square views. Tours often include building interiors when accessible.

Q:How crowded is Old Town Square?

A: Very crowded during peak times! The square is Prague's most visited attraction - millions annually. Peak crowding: 10 AM-6 PM daily in summer (June-August), weekends year-round, Christmas markets (late November-December), and Easter. The hourly clock show draws hundreds gathering 5 minutes before! However, early morning (before 9 AM), late evening (after 8 PM), and winter weekdays are manageable. Sunrise visits find the square nearly empty - magical! The crowds are part of the experience but can be overwhelming. Visit at off-peak times for better photos and atmosphere. Despite crowds, the square's beauty and significance make it essential!

Q:Are there good restaurants in Old Town Square?

A: The square restaurants are scenic but very touristy with inflated prices and mediocre food! Expect to pay €15-25 for meals that would cost €8-12 elsewhere. The location premium is real. HOWEVER, for a drink on a terrace watching the square's activity, it can be worth it - budget €5-8 for coffee/beer and enjoy the views. For actual dining, walk 2-3 blocks into side streets for authentic Czech restaurants with better food and prices. Lokál (Dlouhá street, 5-minute walk) offers excellent Czech food at reasonable prices. U Medvídků (nearby) is historic and good. Save square dining for drinks and atmosphere, eat elsewhere for value!

Don't Miss the Perfect Prague Experience

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Why Visit Prague?

Magnificent Prague Castle and royal heritage

Iconic Charles Bridge and medieval architecture

Charming Old Town with historic squares

Excellent Czech beer and traditional cuisine

Beautiful Gothic and Baroque architecture

Perfect blend of history and Bohemian culture

Best Time to Visit

Weather

Prague enjoys a temperate continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. Summers are warm (70-80°F/21-27°C), winters are cold (25-40°F/-4-4°C), and spring/fall offer pleasant temperatures.

Best Months

April to May and September to October offer the best weather with mild temperatures, fewer crowds, and perfect conditions for sightseeing.

Peak Season

June to August brings peak tourist season with warm weather, larger crowds, and higher prices.

Off Season

November to March offers lower prices and fewer crowds, though with cold weather and shorter days.

Plan Your Prague Trip

Transportation Tips

Excellent public transportation with metro, trams, and buses. Walking is perfect for exploring the compact historic center, and taxis are readily available.

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Where to Stay

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